US FCC Cyber Trust Mark Program
1. Why the Cyber Trust Mark matters
The U.S. Cyber Trust Mark is a voluntary cybersecurity labeling program established by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for wireless Internet of Things (IoT) products. The program's goal is to provide consumers with a clear and reliable way to identify more secure connected devices, encouraging manufacturers to build security into their products from the start.
Products that meet the program's baseline security standards can display the FCC's official Cyber Trust Mark. The mark is accompanied by a QR code that links consumers to a national registry containing specific, up-to-date security information about the product, such as its support period and whether it has received recent software updates.
- Report and Order: The full legal text establishing the program and its rules, adopted March 2024.
- Program Overview: The FCC's main page for the Cyber Trust Mark.
Relationship to Other Standards
The technical criteria for the Cyber Trust Mark are based directly on the foundational work done by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
Standard / Law | How it interacts with the FCC Cyber Trust Mark |
---|---|
NIST IR 8259 Series | The NIST IR 8425 profile, which defines the specific technical requirements for the Cyber Trust Mark, is built directly upon the foundational capabilities outlined in the NIST IR 8259 series. A manufacturer already aligned with the NIST baseline is well-prepared for the certification process. |
ANSI/CTA-2088 | This industry-led standard defines a similar set of baseline security capabilities for consumer IoT. Like NIST IR 8259, it serves as an excellent benchmark for manufacturers preparing for the Trust Mark program. |
2. How the Program Works: Roles & Responsibilities
The Cyber Trust Mark program is designed as a public-private partnership. The FCC sets the rules and provides oversight, but delegates the operational management to accredited third-party bodies.
- Federal Communications Commission (FCC): The FCC establishes the rules for the program, provides federal oversight, and selects and accredits the Cybersecurity Label Administrators (CLAs).
- Cybersecurity Label Administrators (CLAs): A CLA is a third-party organization authorized by the FCC to manage the program. The CLA reviews applications from manufacturers, authorizes the use of the Cyber Trust Mark, and manages the national registry of certified products.
- CyberLABs: These are the accredited testing laboratories responsible for evaluating whether a product meets the program's technical security requirements as defined in NIST IR 8425.
- Manufacturer: The product manufacturer is responsible for having its product tested, applying to a CLA, and ensuring the information in the national registry remains accurate throughout the product's support period.
3. The Path to Certification
To obtain the mark, a manufacturer must follow these steps:
- Product Testing: Have the product successfully tested by an accredited CyberLAB against the criteria in NIST IR 8425.
- Application to a CLA: Submit an application to a Cybersecurity Label Administrator (CLA), including the positive test results from the CyberLAB.
- Attestation & Support Period: Provide a formal attestation to the CLA, specifying the product's defined software security support period. This is the length of time during which the manufacturer commits to providing security updates.
- Receive the Mark: Once the CLA approves the application, the manufacturer is authorized to affix the U.S. Cyber Trust Mark to its product packaging and promotional materials, and to link the required QR code to the national registry entry.
- Maintain Registry Information: Keep the product's information in the registry up-to-date, including issuing public disclosures for all security vulnerabilities that are fixed.
A key provision of the program is that equipment produced by any entity on the FCC's Covered List (or other similar government watchlists) is ineligible to receive the Cyber Trust Mark.
4. The QR Code & Consumer Information
A central feature of the program is the on-product QR code. This code must link to a publicly accessible entry in the national registry, which must provide consumers with the following information:
- The product's software security support period.
- The name of the product manufacturer.
- The product model name and number.
- A link to the manufacturer's security vulnerability disclosure policy.
- A link to the manufacturer's software bill of materials (SBOM).
- A link to instructions for consumers on how to configure the device's security settings.